Become Ethical Hacker|The 22 most basic commands of Kali Linux|Install kali Linux

The 22 most basic commands of Kali Linux

This is a beginner’s guide to using the Kali interface. We will discuss some of the simplest yet very important commands that we recommend beginners to get comfortable with early on. We will show the syntax to each of these commands and demonstrate how they work.With the knowledge of these commands at your disposal, you’ll begin to learn Kali in no time.

We’ve divided these basic commands into five different 

 

• General
• Manipulation
• Reading commands
• Editing commands
• Permission commands

Category 1: General

Let’s begin with the general commands first.

1. uname: Get detailed info on your system specifications with this command. Great place to start familiarizing yourself with Kali User Interface.

$ uname --help

2. pwd: This command prints the name of the working directory

$ pwd

A convenient way of showing the directory you’re working in. Especially useful for novices since Kali Linux has a command shell where it’s easy to get lost when you’re in the middle of something complicated.

3. ls: This command Displays what each file contains and the directories they’re stored in. An easy way to view all the contents (files) contained in a directory

$ ls

The -l  flag details each category, other than that, you can use -an attribute.

4. history: Get to know all the previously used commands and attributes with history command. It lists all the previous commands you entered (stored in bash shell).

$ history --help

5. macchanger:macchanger changes your mac address, essentially changing your identity.

It helps with protecting your anonymity on the internet, making your IP untraceable.

$ macchanger --help

6. ifconfig :ifconfig <=> interface configuration.

Lets you view current network interface settings and configure them.

$ ifconfig

7. echo: It’s like the basic print function you learned in GW basic. Prints any text to where you direct it to.

echo > [file name]  prints the copied text in a new file.
echo >> [file name]  prints the copied text to an existing file.
Using echo  without a ‘>’ will automatically create a new file for the text.

$ echo I am Younis Said

8. cat: Lets your read files and link them together, exchange their contents, etc.

Commonly used in Linux.

$ cat --help

9. Clear: Pretty self-explanatory, clears the terminal screen, and lets you fill it anew.

Category 2: Manipulation commands:

Manipulation commands let you make modifications to files and their content.s

10. mkdir:Creates a new directory.

To create a directory under Desktop called folder1, open a terminal and type this:

$ mkdir kalitesting

11. cd:changes the directory you’re working in. Very commonly used, and a very convenient way to shift directories.

$ cd ./kalitesting

12. cp:Serves the basic copy-text/something purpose. Use this to copy one or more files to a location of your choice. You can pretty much move entire directories with this command.

$ cp --help

13. mv:This command moves files between directories.

$ mv --help

14. rm:Very basic yet essential command, rm removes highlighted texts.

$ rm --help

PART THREE: Reading Commands

You get access to files with the following commands.

15. more:more gives you bird’s eye view of the contents of a file.

$ more --help

Use more to view contents in a file in a convenient manner, one page at a time instead of making you scroll down the whole thing.

16. less:does everything that more does, just saves you some RAM while it’s at it. Shows you what’s going on with a certain file, except it doesn’t completely load it.

$ less --help

17. sort:see information sorted, to see contents in a certain orderly arrangement. Use -r switch, to sort the contents in reverse order.

$ sort --help

PART FOUR: Editing Commands

Edit  your text files with either one of the following text editors: